{"id":593,"date":"2025-04-04T17:32:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T10:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/?p=593"},"modified":"2025-04-05T19:36:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T12:36:09","slug":"nang-luc-va-thanh-phan-cua-nang-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/nang-luc-va-thanh-phan-cua-nang-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (competency). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 chung chung, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Oxford (1989) coi \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d;<\/p>\n

theo Spencer va\u0300 Spencer (1993), n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c la\u0300 \u201cM\u00f4\u0323t \u0111\u0103\u0323c ti\u0301nh c\u01a1 ba\u0309n cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n co\u0301 quan h\u00ea\u0323 nh\u00e2n qua\u0309 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ti\u00eau chu\u00e2\u0309n hi\u00ea\u0323u qua\u0309 ho\u0103\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323u su\u00e2\u0301t cao trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c\u201d; Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c theo ngh\u0129a chung nh\u1ea5t, \u201cl\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m) \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c,v.v..)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc British Columbia (1995), \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0: (a) C\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c (b) \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Boritz v\u00e0 Carnaghan (2003) \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u00eau th\u00eam 5 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\nbao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (ability)<\/p>\n

Parry (1998)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc British Columbia (2001)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

2<\/td>\nch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/p>\n

Fletcher (1991)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/p>\n

Abraham v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2001)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

3<\/td>\nbao\u00a0 g\u1ed3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Ever et al (1998)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Fletcher (1991)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

4<\/td>\nth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n

Parry (1998)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

McLagan (1997)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

5<\/td>\nc\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Fletcher (1991)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i suy di\u1ec5n, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9, ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n

Spencer va\u0300 Spencer (1993)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3ng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\nQuinn va\u0300 c\u00f4\u0323ng s\u01b0\u0323 (1990)<\/td>\nSpencer va\u0300 Spencer (1993)<\/td>\nParry (1998)<\/td>\nMcLagan (1980)<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc British Columbia (1995)<\/td>\nAbraham v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2001)<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard (1990)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0nh vi<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\/th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\/ nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n\u00a0x<\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\/\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n\u00a0x<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\n <\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec3m chung nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ef1\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00f4i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c… T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed hay n\u1ed9i dung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Abraham, S. E, Karns L. A, Shaw, K., & Mena M. A. (2001), \u201cManagerial competencies and the Managerial Performance appraisal Process\u201d, Journal of Management Development, 20 (10), 842-852.<\/p>\n

Boritz, J.\u00a0 Efrim, Carnaghan, Carla A (2003), \u201cCompetency-based education and assessment for the accounting profession: A critical review\u201d, Canadian Accounting Perspectives, 2 (1), 7-36.<\/p>\n

Ever, F.T, J.C. Rush, and I. Berdrow\u00a0 (1998), The base of competence: Skills for lifelong learning and employability. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass.<\/p>\n

British Columbia Competency.\u00a0https:\/\/www.dietitians.ca\/getattachment\/Knowledge-Center\/Events-and-Learning\/Specialized-Education-Program-Reading-List\/BC-Competency-Framework-for-Interprofessional-Collaboration-P-Lam.pdf.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

Fletcher, S. (1991), NVQs standards and competence: A practical guide for employers, managers and trainers. London: Kogan page.<\/p>\n

Harvard university competency Dictinary.\u00a0https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=harvard+competency+dictionary<\/a><\/p>\n

McLagan, P. (1997), Competecies. The next generation. Training and development 51 (5), 40-7.<\/p>\n

Parry, S.B. (1998), Just is what is a competency? Anh why you should care? Trainning 35 (June), 58-64.<\/p>\n

Oxford English Dictionary. http:\/\/www.oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/english\/competence<\/p>\n

Quinn, E. R., Faerman, R. S., Thompson, P. M., & McGrath, R. M. (1990), Becoming a master manager: A competency framework, New York, John Wiley & Sons.<\/p>\n

Spencer L.M. and Spencer S.M. (1993), Competence at work: models for superior performance, New York: John Wiley & Sore.<\/p>\n

Kim Dung<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a KeeView, xin vui l\u00f2ng ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0www.KeeView.com<\/a>\u00a0khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (competency). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 chung chung, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Oxford (1989) coi \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-danh-gia-nang-luc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":594,"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.keeview.com\/kv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}